Electroreception in the euryhaline stingray, Dasyatis sabina

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Electroreception in the euryhaline stingray, Dasyatis sabina.

This study quantified the electrosensitivity of a euryhaline elasmobranch, the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) across a range of salinities. Specimens from a permanent freshwater (FW) population in the St Johns River system, FL, USA, were compared with stingrays from the tidally dynamic Indian River Lagoon in east Florida, USA. Behavioral responses of stingrays to prey-simulating electric s...

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Morphology of the Mechanosensory Lateral Line System in the Atlantic Stingray, Dasyatis sabina: The Mechanotactile Hypothesis

The biological function of anatomical specializations in the mechanosensory lateral line of elasmobranch fishes is essentially unknown. The gross and histological features of the lateral line in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina, were examined with special reference to its role in the localization and capture of natural invertebrate prey. Superficial neuromasts are arranged in bilateral ro...

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Locomotion evoked by stimulation of the brain stem in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina.

The primary pathway descending to the spinal cord to initiate locomotion in the stingray is located in the intermediate to ventral portion of the lateral funiculus; a second pathway is located in the dorsolateral funiculus. The goal of this study was to identify the origins of these pathways in the rhombencephalic reticular formation (RF). To do this we used microstimulation of the RF in conjun...

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Seasonal dynamics of dental sexual dimorphism in the Atlantic stingray Dasyatis sabina

Cartilaginous fishes continuously replace their teeth throughout their life (polyphyodonty) and often show a sexually dimorphic dentition that was previously thought to be an invariant sex character. Radial vector analysis of tooth shape in the polyphyodontic stingray Dasyatis sabina across a consecutive 24 month period shows a stable molariform morphology for females but a periodic shift in ma...

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Immunochemical analysis of the vacuolar proton-ATPase B-subunit in the gills of a euryhaline stingray (Dasyatis sabina): effects of salinity and relation to Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.

In the gills of freshwater teleost fishes, vacuolar proton-ATPase (V-H(+)-ATPase) is found on the apical membrane of pavement and chloride (Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase-rich) cells, and is an important transporter for energizing Na(+) uptake and H(+) excretion. In the gills of elasmobranch fishes, the V-H(+)-ATPase has not been extensively studied and its expression in freshwater individuals has not been ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.025247